Need an Ironman Feeding Strategy! July 16, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Ironman, Nutrition, Triathlon.add a comment
Q: Doing Wisconsin this year. It’s my first full iron. I can’t find anything about aid stations on the website. I am sure there are fluids available on the bike but what about food? If I carry enough food for a six hour bike race, my bike will weigh a hundred pounds. How much crap do you carry and how much do they hand you out on the course? Any advice in this regard would be greatly appreciated and repaid in post race beers in Madison if you are there too.
A: Coach Patrick [http://www.performancetrainingsystems.com/blog]: Making sure you have and take in enough fluids and food is absolutely crucial. You should have a plan of some sort in terms of whether you’re going to stop at every aid station or at every other, etc. On the run, if you’re going to stop, then run all the way to the end of the aid station to get a cup of water, Gatorade, or cola. That way you’re less likely to get lost in the crowd and if you are going to walk, you don’t walk longer than you wanted or needed to just because those around you are walking. During the bike, carry at least one or two water bottles with you and if one is low and you don’t think you’re going to make it another 20 miles, then grab a bottle at the next stop. Keep in mind that even if you finish one bottle 8 miles before the next aid station, you need to carry it on your bike until the next aid station, otherwise you risk being penalized. Each athlete has a different nutrition strategy for the ride; some who aren’t that picky about what they eat don’t carry any food because they don’t see the purpose in carrying food when it’s going to be offered during the course while you’ll see others with enough food to feed himself and the next ten athletes behind him. On the other hand, if you’ll eat most anything, but sometimes can stomach only a certain bar or gel that is not being offered during the race, carry one or two with you and get the rest of what you need on the course. Whatever you decide, PRACTICE it on your long training rides!!!
I actually just checked the official website myself and found the following:
Where will the aid stations be and what will be available?
-
Aid stations are approximately a mile apart on the run and every 10 miles on the bike. Nutrition available can vary between years and races, depending upon who the sponsors are. The general offerings are as follows:
Bike Aid Station
Gatorade
Water
PowerBar Gel
PowerBar
Bananas
OrangesRun Aid Stations
Gatorade
Water
Cola
PowerBar Gel
Pretzels
Chicken Soup Broth (Fulls only)
Oranges
Bananas
PowerBar
July 9, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Uncategorized.add a comment
Q: “Thanks for this service. This is very cool. I stumbled across your web page from a blog link. I’m training for IMWI this year and have gotten in some big rides, like last weekend I did a 120 miler. Now that I’m in my last 9 weeks before the race I wanted your opinion on whether it is more beneficial to do 2-3 more overdistance rides for IM prep at slow pacing, or do 2-3 shorter distance 80-90 miles at race pace?”
A: Coach Patrick [http://www.performancetrainingsystems.com/blog]: Good luck at IM Moo! Thanks for the link to your workout log…I can see how you have done some serious biking over the last 8 weeks. In addition to that 120 miler, you have done 100 or more miles at least 4 times. That’s a lot of miles unless you are planning to aim for an AG slot to Kona. Without knowing what your race day goals are, I can say that you are getting closer to that window where you start to question yourself, “Have I done enough?” This is the most dangerous part of race day…I experience it too, spending hours pouring over my workout data to see if I missed anything. Note: This is a vast improvement over going out and actually working out more.
But I digress. Based on your log, you have 9 weeks to go. The only two rides you need now over 100 miles are at 8 weeks and 4 weeks to go. These are race simulation rides where you will ride 112 as you plan to on race day (intelligently!) then run 4 miles afterwards as you will on race day (stoopid easy). Full documentation on race sim protocol is here: [http://www.performancetrainingsystems.com/newstips/tips.html#rac].
Other than that, you can do week 7 + 6 as 75 miles w/ quality work (see below), week 5 as an easy 60 miler on Sat, easy 40 miler on Sun, week 4 is race sim (see above), week 3 is 75 miles of quality (see below), week 2 is 80 miles in a group (that won’t crash) where you get to do some drafting / not do too much work, week 1 is 50-60 miles easy with a short hard run off the bike.
The quality work on the 75 milers is something like a 90 min warm up that’s 45′ easy, 30′ as 3′ @ 60 rpms aero / Zone 2 HR, 3′ standing @ 60rpms / Zone 2, 3′ easy @ 90 rpms, then 15′ easy. Then do 4 x 25′ at Half IM effort / HR (mid- to top- Zone 3, 80-85% FTP for you Powermeter freaks), with 5′ easy recovery. Then spin home. You should feel absolutely shelled. Note: if this is your first quality ride in a long time, you might want to start w/ 4 x 15′ or 4 x 20′ and a larger rest interval.
Again, good luck!
Coach P
Triathlon: Pacing the Ironman Marathon July 2, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Ironman, Running, Tapering, Triathlon, marathon.add a comment
Q: “I am racing IMUSA in a couple of weeks. How should I pace the marathon? Should I go by Heart Rate? Splits? Help!?“
A: Coach Patrick[http://www.performancetrainingsystems.com/blog]:
Categories: triathlon, ironman, marathon, running
There are two ways to run an Ironman marathon: the right way and the wrong way.
Seriously. The only time I tell folks to run to a pace are if they are in there 3rd IM (or more), or if they have a significant running background and can’t function without numbers. Otherwise, you are running by heart rate. The goal is about 20 beats below your Lactate Threshold Heart Rate. For example, my run LTHR is 162 beats…so my happy place on the run is 142 beats. Over the years I have been able to run up to 145 as I have gotten fitter, but that’s about it…and that was redlining it.
Once you move beyond this comfort zone, you run risk your ability to digest the already minimal food you can ingest. And if you are like the other 99% of newbies out there on race day, you have already gon too hard on the bike…the run is all about damage control. In other words, if you want the best possible run, do yourself a favor and nail the bike…the run’s a piece of cake if you can!
Good luck!
Coach P
Triathlon: Should I Skip My Long Run? June 26, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Injury, Over-Training, Recovery, Running, Triathlon.add a comment
Q: “Skipping my 2:10 long run this week since I did a half IM on Sunday and it would be more detrimental than helpful to do it. Next week’s plan has me moving up to 2:20 long run and last week’s was to have been 2 hours (I’m considering my long run to have been my half mary during the IM). Next week should I just do the 2:10 and keep moving from there or do the 2:20?“
A: Coach Patrick[http://www.performancetrainingsystems.com/blog]: Managing long runs is consistently one of the biggest challenges long-distance athletes bump up against in training. As you pointed out, it has less to do with the time of the run itself and everything to do with managing the fatigue of other events / challenges.
I don’t think it’s a good idea to bump into your recovery week; so I think it’s best to get that 2:20 run done when scheduled…effectively skipping the 2:10 run. The basic approach to building those miles is to be very conservative moving week to week. Statistically speaking, jumping from 2hours to 2:20 is a 16% increase in miles…typically a lot from week to week (general benchmark being 10%), but with you dropping down to 13.1 last weekend, it should be fine. Just remember you probably ran the 13.1 waaaaaaaaaaaaay harder than you would have run a longer training effort…be prepared to start slow and to bring plenty of food/water!
Enjoy that long run and the subsequent recovery week!!!
Coach P
Triathlon: When To Stop Lifting Before Ironman? June 19, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Ironman, Over-Training, Tapering, Triathlon, coaching.add a comment
Q: “I have three full weeks of training before the week my IM (the official taper starts next week). My training plan says I’m done lifting weights. Just wondered when you recommend stopping lifting before Ironman?“
A: Coach Patrick: If you are working with an experienced coach (or following a specific training program) and s/he advises you to begin taper at a certain point and to cease weight lifting at that point, then do it. It’s that simple. Coaches give you a training program months in advance and work with you so that you are focused on your training and prepared for the race.
That being said, three to four weeks out or at the start of your taper should be when you stop lifting weights. Although a few push ups here and some core is okay, they really won’t make that big of a difference when it comes to race day. IMs are not about who is the fastest or the strongest; they are about the execution. The point of taper is to get you physically and mentally ready to perform on race day. Instead of thinking about lifting, think about your transitions, your nutrition plan, and why you are doing the race. Also, figure out what you are going to say to yourself to keep going when at mile 18 of the run your body is telling you to stop.
The only thing left to work on might be your biceps for that finish line photo. Good luck!
Ironman Distance Swim required to prepare for race day? May 11, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Ironman, Swim, Tapering, Triathlon.add a comment
Q: “I am training for IM Couer D’Alene (racing in 6 weeks), and I haven’t done an IM distance swim yet. Do I need to add this to my program?“
A: Coach Patrick: There are two distinct schools of thought on this question…and on the concept of volume as related to IM training. There’s the old school do the miles (and often more) and there’s the new school do what you have to do to get ready (but not more). If you’ve been reading my stuff, you know that I have personally done both, and that I advocate the latter. It’s more conducive to health, life, etc.
Anyway, to get back to your question. I don’t think folks need to do 2.4 miles to get ready to swim 2.4 miles. If you are logging 3x one hour weekly swims, you are in a good place. If some of those swims have had longer sets (i.e., 10×200, 4 x 500, 5 x 400, 2 x 1000), then you are in an even better place. And if you have included some time trial swimming (i.e. 30 mins or 45 mins straight, no stopping), then you are ready.
I can say you are ready b/c the biggest challenge on IM day isn’t the pace / effort, it’s the mental challenge of continuously swimming for 2 x 1.2 miles (or, in the case of IM Arizona, 1 x 2.4). Folks tend to lose concentration / technique much quicker than they fatigue. They are disoriented in the water, struggling to site, etc., and with the loss of perception from having their head under water, things go to hell pretty quickly. Oh, and people are punching, kicking and grabbing you.
Instead of trying to replicate race day conditions, instead focus on continuous swimming that will give you that same mental challenge (first 1/2 takes for ever, second 1/2 flies by). Combined with consistent swims, this approach will have you ready on race day!
Good luck!
Patrick
How to Simulate a Hill Run? April 28, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Heart Rate, Running, Triathlon.add a comment
Q: “My workout for tomorrow is: ‘Heart rate in zone 1-4 on hilly course. A few seconds with heart rate in zone 5 is OK. Don’t force heart rate up–allow it to rise with hills.
Rolling hills run…keep pace/effort steady on uphills…HR no higer than top of Z4.’ What if I can’t get to a hilly course? Is there something I can do to simulate this on a flat course or do I just modify the workout to run 2 hours in zone 3….etc. etc….“
A: Coach Patrick: I feel your pain. Not having hills can be a real downer (as much as I hate them at the end of a long ride / run). While they can suck sometimes, having them to train on can make a serious difference come race day. Well, if you can’t find a hill during the week, I strongly suggest you find one on the weekends (for that longer run, albeit at a lower intensity). In the meantime, here’s a weekday option for you to replace that workout! Good luck!
Warm up for 15′ to 20′, building HR to top of Zone Two. Then do 5 x 5 repeats of:
> 5 x Toyota Jumps (two legged, one short distance + low, one medium + moderate height, one far + as high as possible. Then run 3′ at high tempo pace, 1′ easy.
> Repeat.Warm down by jogging home.
Half Marathon Fine Tuning April 6, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Uncategorized.add a comment
Q: “I am a new runner and am training for the ½ marathon. I have been training since Feb, and have over time begun to build my endurance. I have been training exclusively on a treadmill (weather & 14month old) limit my ability to get outside. Any advice for me. I managed to run 8 miles in 65 minutes, and realize that more than likely will not keep that pace come race day. I run 3-4 days a week, with one long run on Sat or Sun. can you give me any pointers for a beginner, I am nervous about finishing the race, never mind with a decent time. Also any advice on clothing on race day…“
A: Coach Patrick: Well, first things first, many points to you for keeping the training up through the winter & with a little one on your hands. Very impressive. For first time 1/2 marathoners in TRAINING, your biggest goals are to build up to two 10 to 12 mile runs. These should be a week apart and the second 12-miler should be 4 weeks out from your race. Both are run at a steady pace with the goal of finishing strong.
In terms of maximizing your training, some hill running would be good as the course has quite a few ups and downs (especially on the return leg). I would also suggest some high cadence work at the end of your long runs to help keep you sharp even as you fatigue.
On RACE DAY your biggest challenge will be to pace the first 1/2 appropriately, especially as you have never done a half marathon before. The first 1/2 is out and up a long steady hill (4% grade???). Not too hard, but just hard enough if you know what I mean. If you can pace this well, you’ll have the energy to remain strong over the second hald fnad finish well.
Good luck!!!
How to manage the Half IM to IM Transition? March 22, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Uncategorized.add a comment
Q: “This summer I’ve planned two important races, a half Ironman and an IM 9 weeks later. How would you organize the training those 9 weeks? I’m thinking of something like the following. What do you think?
- 1 week recovery
- 1 transition
- 4 weeks build
- 2 weeks taper
- Race week
A: Coach Patrick: This is a great question, and a great time of year to ask it. Most folks wait until the transition is actually happening to figure out how they want to approach it…and by then it’s usually too late to change course.
First things first, I’d suggest you figure out your priorities and stand by them. Most folks say the IM is more important, but when they toe the line on HIM day, they still want to rip it up. Not a good idea if you haven’t trained to race that hard. If your goal is to have a solid IM, you can train to use the HIM as an opportunity to test your taper and race pacing. If your goal is to race the IM at a quality effort (as a veteran), then you will want to try and push the HIM to test your fitness.
Second thing to keep in mind is the relative intensity of your race day. If you tapered for the HIM, and then raced it hard, you’ll need up to two weeks of recovery. If you just did the HIM at IM pace as a test, you could get away w/ a little less recovery. By recovery, I mean a week of no running, minimal cycling, and light swimming.
Third thing to keep in mind is how you will race your IM. Most folks “race” their IM events at the same intensity with which they train. Or at least they will race at that effort level if they are smart!!! Anyway, returning to four weeks of building before a steady endurance event isn’t really that necessary. I usually tell folks to do more race specific efforts in the last few weeks so that they are “dialed in” to their pace and how it feels. This is invaluable on race day.
Here is what I suggest, assuming you prioritized the IM but went a bit harder than planned for the half…
- Week 1: Recovery
- Week 2: Transition (2x light run, 3x swim, 3x bike)
- Week 3: Base Week, Longest Run this week (2.5 hours).
- Week 4: Base Week, Longest Bike this week (up to 135 miles).
- Week 5: Base week, include Race Simulation Brick of 112 bike / 4 run.
- Week 6: Recovery Week, test the swim / bike / run to nail down final pacing / race day zones.
- Week 7: Base Week, include longest Swim.
- Week 8: Taper
- Week 9: Race week
Good luck!!!
Year Round Cycling Weights? March 2, 2007
Posted by askatricoach in Cycling, Injury, strength.2 comments
Q: “I’m 31 y.o. cat 2 cyclist. I’m contemplating lifting year-round this year. I’ve basically noticed that I lift, get strong, quit lifting, start lifting in the fall, sore for weeks, repeat cycle. I’m wanting to keep lifting to avoid the strength loss and subsequent AA phase. Would lifting 1 day a week and occassionally 2x per week (during recovery weeks or weeks with no races) be sufficient to maintain some strength? Or, would I just be wasting my time? My regime is fairly streamlined. Squats, legcurls, lowerback and ab excercises.“
A: Coach Patrick: Year-round strength (not always weights) should be a part of your training regimen. As you noted, the typical process of (1) get started, (2) adapt, (3) move on, (4) get started all over again leaves something to be desired…what you didn’t mention, of course, was going through the 4-5 different phases of weight training such as Muscle Tension, Endurance Weights, Max Weights, etc. And I know why…too much of a pain to implement in a real-world environment. Here’s what I suggest you do:
- Phases Aren’t Bad. It’s still a good idea to give your body something new to tackle every so often so that it has to adapt. Adapt and get stronger.
- Think Outside the Gym. Not all weights have to be done in the gym; adding a home routine is an easy way to maintain strength and not compromise your schedule.
- Don’t Overload Your Recovery Weeks. For some reason folks always add more here (as you mentioned)…this time is for RECOVERY, it’s not a window of time you’ve reserved to put extra stuff! Spend some time planning and you’ll be okay.
So what would it look like? Here are my basic thoughts on a 6 month progression (repeated twice for a year), based on the foundational exercises you noted above:”Squats, legcurls, lowerback and ab excercises.”
- Home Routine for 1.5 months @ 30-45 mins, 2x a week and 1x on recovery. Do everything as body weight work, you can do hamstrings with a swiss ball (view clip on youtube), as well as lower back and core. Aim for higher reps (20-25 per set) and 2-3 sets as you progress. Keep the workout continuous like a circuit.
- Gym Routine #1 for 1.5 months @ 45 mins, 2x a week and 1x on recovery. Same routine you usually do in the gym, aim for 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Gym Routine #2 for 1.5 months @ 45 mins, 2x a week and NONE on recovery. Break it up w/ some functional strength training here. Do squats w/ dumbells (light) over head, leg curls on the ball again, lower back as Good Morning Exercise (only w/ dumbells in hands at your sides) and new abs.
- Home Plyometrics Routine for 1.5 months @ 30-45mins, 2x a week and NONE on recovery. Drop the weights and go back to body work, only this time with some coordination and explosiveness. I would do box jumps instead of squats, one-leg hops instead of hamstring curls, other exercieses same as in the first phase.